自然辩证法研究

我国陆相页岩油资源非常丰富，是当前最具现实意义的战略接替资源。而我国陆相页岩与北美海相页岩存在显著差异，难以直接采用北美页岩成功的开发模式，在提高单井产量、降低开发成本、增加开采效益等方面面临诸多挑战和难题。面对全新的资源领域，针对大庆古龙页岩油的特点，发扬大庆油田“两论”起家的光荣传统，坚持“实践、认识、再实践、再认识”的工程哲学思想，由初期借鉴北美页岩压裂工艺效果欠佳，到提出古龙页岩“控近扩远”压裂设计新理念，再到创新提出“宽短缝”压裂对策与实现路径，形成“全域辩证四化耦合管理”的页岩油开发系统工程管理模式，探索出一条独具中国特色的页岩油高效开发之路，有力支撑我国陆相页岩油高效开发关键技术体系的构建与拓展。

China possesses abundant continental shale oil resources, making it a highly practical and strategic replacement in the current energy landscape. However, due to major differences between China's continental shale and North America's marine shale, the North American development model cannot be directly applied. This presents challenges in boosting single-well productivity, reducing costs, and improving extraction efficiency. In response, and based on the geological characteristics of the Gulong shale in the Daqing Oilfield, we carried forward the Oilfield's proud tradition rooted in the “two theories” and adopted an engineering philosophy of iterative cycles of “practice-understanding-re-practice-re-understanding”. Initial efforts to copy North American fracturing methods proved ineffective, prompting the proposal of a new fracturing concept “controlling the near and expanding the far”. This was followed by the innovative “wide and short fracture” strategy and its implementation roadmap. These innovations led to the establishment of a systematic engineering management model based on “all-domain dialectical four-dimensional coupling”, enabling the development of a shale oil path with distinct Chinese characteristics. This approach provided strong support for building and expanding China's efficient continental shale oil development technology system.