自然辩证法研究

工程生态论研究是在工程哲学体系基础上建立的研究新范式。工程生态论把工程的“对象”“结构”“功能”看作具有“(类)生命”特征的“生命体”;把工程系统看作具有“广义生态特征”的“(类)生态系统”;从微观-中观-宏观三个尺度(层次)的相互联系、相互作用中认识和研究工程生态的理论和现实问题。讨论了工程生态的基本概念，凝练了工程生态的性质和特征，阐释了工程生态论基本理论问题并介绍若干相关典型案例，最后就工程生态论为什么是工程研究的新范式进行了论述。

The study of Engineering Ecology establishes a new research paradigm within the framework of engineering philosophy. It conceptualizes the “object”, “structure”, and “function” of engineering as a “life-like entity” with biological characteristics, while treating engineering systems as “quasi-ecosystems” exhibiting generalized ecological traits. By examining interconnections and interactions across micro-scale, meso-scale, and macro-scale levels, this approach addresses both theoretical and practical issues in “engineering ecology”. This paper introduces the foundational concepts of engineering ecology, synthesizes its intrinsic properties and characteristics, and elaborates on a series of theoretical propositions. Guided by the principle of integrating theory with practice, it further analyzes representative case studies. Finally, the work demonstrates why the theory of engineering ecology constitutes a new paradigm in engineering research.